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The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a neutral, independent humanitarian organization founded in 1863 and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. Its mission is to protect and assist victims of armed conflict and other situations of violence, ensuring their dignity and rights are upheld. Operating in over 80 countries, the ICRC provides essential services such as medical care, food, water, and shelter to those affected by crises. Additionally, it works to promote and strengthen international humanitarian law, advocating for its respect by all parties involved in conflicts. The ICRC is part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, which includes National Societies and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. Its work is guided by the principles of impartiality, neutrality, and independence. The organization has been recognized for its efforts with multiple Nobel Peace Prizes, awarded in 1917, 1944, and 1963.